Major Factors Affecting Level of Investment

While there are no hard and fast rules for investors, whether institutional or individual, at least certain factors will determine investment decisions. These conditions have a strong bearing on the future and success of the venture. They determine the boundaries within which an investor operates. Even though decisions on the impact of these factors widely vary from investor to investor, the bottom line is that they play a major role. In this article, we will discuss a range of major factors affecting level of investments.

Important factors affecting level of investment

Investment is using capital to produce more goods and services. Thus, the first element that will determine your investment is the available of resources. An individual investor or company must beware of its resources to decide on the investment path to take. It is important to ask how much money is available for investments. For example, a firm that has huge liquid assets would not consider massive investments if it had other commitments like debts and payroll.

Thus, investors reflect on the purpose of the available capital before pumping it into a business venture. By considering available resources, a company is able to prosper without paralyzing any department. For example, it would be suicidal to invest the money a company uses to pay bills. When looking at the factors affecting level of investment, what matters is the priority of the investor, interaction with other monetary priorities and the expected return from the capital investment.

How Market Prediction affects level of Investment

Another important factor that every investor must consider is the market. The market trends and expectations are a pointer to viable investment ideas to explore. It is crucial to consider the results of the investment you are making depending on the available information about the market. After all, no single investment is foolproof to cause an investor pump in all the money available.

While it might be hard to get accurate predictions of the market, it is advisable to think about the outcome as a basis for making your investment choices. For instance, it would make a lot of sense to invest in high-rated government bonds than in unknown startup company in the market. What is more significant is the fact that each situation requires varying levels of investments.

External factors affecting level of investment

Though most factors affecting level of investment depend on the investor, the external environment equally determines the decisions to make. A good example is the level of tolerable risk. The acceptability of an investment depends on the risk that the investor is ready to bear. Since the future is uncertain and the predictions a company or individual investor makes can change, it is unwise to invest more than you are ready to lose. This is because the possibility of losing all your investment down the drain is very possible.

For successful capital investment, the investor must assess the level of risk painstakingly. However, one must know that a risk factor exists, which goes far beyond what a company originally invests in a business venture. For example, some investments might require the investor to spend on maintenance of equipment or meeting costs of legal suits. All these should be put into consideration.

Economic factors affecting level of investment

Another important factor that determines investment level is the economy. A business will thrive to the skies or crumble to its knees depending on prevailing economic conditions, as the economy virtually affects everyone, investors and consumers. Different economic times will present different investment opportunities. In other cases, the economy may limit the level of investments. For example, during hard economic times, the level of income among households will drop because of layoffs, resulting into a drop of money available for investment.

Similarly, economic boom allows you to invest especially when your income rises above the cost of living. Inflation will also hinder investments as it raises the cost of living. When people are spending more on their upkeep without surplus because of high food prices and supply constraints, it becomes unfavorable to invest. This shows that factors affecting level of investment are highly intertwined and one must do thorough assessment before making a final decision.

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References:

http://budgeting.thenest.com/factors-influencing-level-investment-25005.html

http://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/23?e=rittenmacro-ch14_s02

http://finance.zacks.com/factors-influencing-level-investment-6516.html

http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/unit-2-macro-revision-on-capital-investment

http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/10-major-factors-affecting-the-inducement-to-invest-economics/29181/