Essay Homework Help

  • WRITING CENTER
  • MY ORDERS
  • CUSTOMER AREA
  • Home
  • Client Reviews
  • Order Now
  • Contact Us
  • Study Guides
  • Questions & Answers

GET AN 'A GRADE' WITH OUR CUSTOM WRITING SERVICES!

Are you finding it difficult to complete your assignment while at home because of your home environment? Are you caught up with so many responsibilities; your family, work trip among others, yet you are expected to complete your homework? CustomWritingService.org is your homework solution 24/7! Get your essay, research paper, thesis, project, report, etc done as per your instructions and within your deadline now!

Order Writing Services
  • Home
  • Articles
  • Academic Paper Writing Help
  • Effects of Long-term Benzodiazepine Use
December 1, 2023

We can Help Write Your Assignment RIGHT NOW! We have helped thousands of students graduate successfully with TOP GRADES through our ONLINE WRITING...

Are you looking for writing resources because of an assignment you are currently writing? Would like to partner with us for homework writing? Since 2009, we have successfully helped thousand of students with their assignments. We can help you right now; simply click on the order button below. If you are looking for study materials for your assignment, scroll down further!

Are you facing the following Challenges? We are exactly what you need!

  • My Assignment is too difficult.
  • I have too many assignment to handle
  • I have a health related issue
  • My assignment is too urgent
  • I lack ideas on how to get started
  • I have a family to take care of
  • I have no time for my assignments
  • I have a job/business to attend to
  • I cant seem to get it right with my Professor
  • I'm struggling to get resources for this paper
Order Writing ServicesDiscount Code - FIRST10

We have carefully selected the following resource to demonstrate our level of writing. If you are looking for a resource to write your paper, use this resource with proper citation. But should you consider to have someone write your paper, click on the ORDER button to get started with us. Thank you.

Thursday, 25 June 2015 / Published in Academic Paper Writing Help, academic sample papers, Assignments Writing, General Essays, Medical Papers, Research Paper Writing Help, Research Paper Writing Services, Term Paper Samples

Effects of Long-term Benzodiazepine Use

Free Term Paper: Effects of Long-term Benzodiazepine Use

There are many effects of long-term benzodiazepine use. Benzodiazepine refers to a psychoactive drug that has diazepine ring and benzene ring’s fusion as its central chemical structure. It can also be defined as any drug in the minor tranquilizers’ family that works against convulsions and anxiety in order to give the user muscle relaxation and sedation. Benzodiazepines work in a similar way in the human brain but their durations and potencies in terms of their affinities in the receptor site and actions vary. For this reason, there are benzodiazepines that are more effective than others in treating certain conditions.

Uses of benzodiazepines that may lead to effects of long-term benzodiazepine use

Among the common uses of benzodiazepines include:

  • Use of sedative-hypnotics to induce sleep
  • Use of anesthesia adjuncts to induce amnesia and sleep
  • Anxiety reduction
  • Treating panic disorders
  • Preventing or treating seizures
  • Muscle relaxant
  • Alcohol withdrawal

Benzodiazepines belong to a large class of drugs and their development history is long. They were first approved by the FDA during the 1990s. Since these drugs are available generically, they are very affordable. Because they are all listed as the DEA schedule IV controlled substances, they have addiction; diversion and abuse potential- drugs.com.

Common benzodiazepine drugs

The most common benzodiazepine drugs include Alprazolam, Bretazenil, Bentazepam, Brotizolam, Bromazepam, Camezapam, Cinolazepam, Delorazepam, Diazepam, Clonazepam, Zolpidem, Medazepam, Oxazepam, Pinazepam, Pyrazolapam and Tetrazepam- drugs.com.

Common effects of long-term Benzodiazepine use

The effects of persistence use of benzodiazepines vary among people. However some effects are common among users.

They include:

Dependence on the drug

This drug though launched initially as a drug that cannot lead to the formation of a habit or addiction has been rapidly appeared in the scenes of illegal drug use. Benzodiazepine abuse is reportedly high among methadone and heroin abusers. Benzodiazepines are also highly abused by individuals who are highly dependent on alcohol. Cases of individuals with dependence problems have been reported although there is a distinctive feature of the dependence on benzodiazepines. People who develop dependence on the drug do not have classic tolerance. This implies that they do not increase their daily dosage of the drug. Usually, this occurs to users who have a dependence history on the other drugs.

Withdrawal syndrome

Benzodiazepine causes withdrawal symptoms that are similar to those of other tranquilizer or sedative drugs. Delirium and/or grand-mal seizures can occur if a person stops using the drug at once. Eight out of 200 patients that were admitted at the detoxification unit in McKinnon for primarily using benzodiazepine drugs suffered the withdrawal syndrome. Four experienced delirium while others had seizures- http://www.benzo.org.uk/lennane.htm (follow the link for more details). This indicates that as the effects of long-term benzodiazepine use, withdrawal symptoms have a higher risk of causing seizures than that of alcohol.

Seizures and delirium do not occur when benzodiazepine is withdrawn gradually. However, there are other symptoms that the user suffers. They include insomnia, irritability, gastrointestinal disturbances, anxiety and dysphoria. Other specific symptoms that can occur include perceptual distortions and unduly loud sounds. Others include sight distortion, sight misinterpretation, visual hallucinations, depersonalization and unreality feeling. Patients can also experience taste and smell distortions. Paranoid feelings and thoughts can also occur as well as stiffness in different body parts including the face. Myoclonic jerks can also occur as muscular spasms or fasciculation and local tremors. The symptoms can be distressing and unpleasant and achieving normalcy can take time. For more information about benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, follow these links-wikipedia.org, addictionsandrecovery.org.

Cognition impairment

Cognitive impairment is among the most controversial effects of long-term benzodiazepine use. This drug has been reported to cause impairment in different cognitive domains including processing speed, verbal learning and visuospatial ability. Several papers that were published in the 60s and 70s indicated that benzodiazepine caused short term memory, psychomotor and cognitive function problems.

According to these papers, benzodiazepine cause psychomotor performance and cognitive functioning impairments such as vigilance, reaction time, reasoning, accuracy, speed, judgment and arousal. However, the papers showed that this impairment is gradually reversible with some users improving after 6 years though others suffered permanent and semi-permanent impairment- benzo.org.uk.

A study by Gorenstein, Bernik, Pompeia, and Marcourakis (1995) indicated that there was no significant improvement in performance even after abstaining from the use of benzodiazepine for 10 months- sciencedirect.com. Another study, Tata et al (1994) showed that there were significant memory, verbal learning, visuomotor, visuoconceptual and psychomotor abilities impairments among chronic users of benzodiazepine after six months of successful discontinuation- sciencedirect.com.

Physical and mental health effects of long-term benzodiazepine use

Persistent use of benzodiazepine can cause exacerbation or creation of mental and physical health condition that may improve six months after quitting the use of the drug. Such conditions include anxiety and sleep problems. Improvements on physical and mental wellbeing of the user become apparent between three and six months of abstaining from the drug. For instance, there was a study that indicated hypnotic users experienced less severe anxiety and sleep problems six months after withdrawing from the use of benzodiazepine. They experienced improved health and their distress levels had dropped. Hypnotic users who continued their medication did not show improvement in general health, anxiety and insomnia- wikipedia.org.

Research shows that there is an association between long term benzodiazepine use and increased violent, aggressive and impulsive behavior’s risk. 53 percent of people who persistently used benzodiazepine had violent characteristics. 5.3 percent of those on psychotherapy had aggressive or violent behavioral patterns- wikipedia.org. Those using benzodiazepines on daily basis are highly likely to suffer psychotic symptomatology which includes hallucinations and delusions- wikipedia.org.

Immune system

Continued benzodiazepine use causes immunological disorders. A study conducted on outpatients that were visiting the psychopharmacology department showed that clonazepam and diazepam had long-term impacts though there were temporary immunotoxic impacts on pregnant rats’ fetus. Nevertheless, a high diazepam dose causes permanent immune-suppression in the neonatal rats- wikipedia.org. Further studies have not been conducted to determine the immunotoxic impacts that diazepam has on humans. Nevertheless, high diazepam doses in humans cause a high pneumonia risk on the basis of a study on individuals with tetanus- wikipedia.org.

Suicide and motor vehicle accidents

This is also among the most controversial effects of long-term benzodiazepine use. There is an association of the long-term benzodiazepine use with suicide and motor vehicle accidents. This risk of people driving under the influence of benzodiazepines is high due to the availability of benzodiazepines in generic form. This risk is similar to that of driving under alcohol’s influence though that of alcohol is slightly higher- aafp.org.

Persistent benzodiazepine’s use is also associated with self-harm or suicide. Depressed adolescents are at a higher risk of committing suicide or self-harm while taking benzodiazepine. However, further research is required to determine the extent of similar effects on adults. Due to benzodiazepine dependence, clinical picture deteriorates and this includes deterioration in the social arena causing drug abuse and comorbid alcoholism. Over-dependence on benzodiazepine leads to suicide. Misuse of benzodiazepine increases suicide risk among the drug users. 23 percent of all females and 11 percent of all males who misuse sedative hypnotic tends to commit suicide- wikipedia.org

Hip fracture

Hip fracture risk increases among older individuals by about 50 percent due to persistent benzodiazepine use. A study that involved 43,343 participants showed that there was a 2.55 times increase in hip fracture risk among individuals aged 65 years and above who used zolpidem- aafp.org.

Conclusion

Although the effects of long-term benzodiazepine use are underestimated by some people, it is apparent that they are real and severe in some cases. Benzodiazepines increase various risks including the risk of cognitive impairment, drug dependence, withdrawal symptoms as well as physical and mental health problems among others. As such, people should be careful when using benzodiazepines. Effective alternatives which can be considered exist. For instance, antidepressants and psychotherapy can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Anxiety can also be treated using short-term medications that do not cause benzodiazepines’ dependence risk. There are also alternative drugs such as doxepin, ramelteon and trazodone which can be used to treat insomnia without the rebound risk.

Above is a sample of an essay on effects of long-term benzodiazepine use and we can help you write one regardless of the academic level you are in. We have the experience to handle all referencing styles used in institutions of higher academic learning.

If you writing any academic paper, get in touch with us for assistance. Visit our homepage for more information about our academic writing services. You can also continue reading more academic paper writing guidelines and sample papers on this blog.

Sources

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_long-term_benzodiazepine_use

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_long-term_benzodiazepine_use#cite_note-Luebke–46

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_long-term_benzodiazepine_use#cite_note-45

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_long-term_benzodiazepine_use#cite_note-35

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_long-term_benzodiazepine_use#cite_note-pmid18377143-12

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine_dependence

http://www.drugs.com/article/benzodiazepines.html

http://www.drugs.com/csa-schedule.html#schedule4

http://www.benzo.org.uk/paradox.htm

http://www.benzo.org.uk/lennane.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/benzodiazepine

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0815/p224.html

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0815/p224.html#afp20130815p224-b10

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0815/p224.html#afp20130815p224-b9

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887617703000969

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887617703000969#BIB32

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887617703000969#BIB18

http://www.benzo.org.uk/vot4.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines

Tagged under: 100 free essays online, 123 free essays online, abc 123 essays, completely free essays online, Essay sites for free essays in english, essays on why i should receive this scholarship, free college essays, free college essays online, free essays, free essays 123, free essays in english, free essays in english for competitive exams, free essays in english on current topics, free essays in english on different topics, free essays online, free essays online for college, free essays online for high school, free essays online no sign up, free full essays online, free online essays for college students, free online essays for students, free research papers online, free sample essay papers, free short essays, free short essays about friendship, free short essays for students, high school essays samples, read free full essays online

Would you LOVE to have one of our Writers work on your assignment? Is your assignment on this topic or related to this? We can help! Click on the ORDER BUTTON to get Started.

We have created a system with a unique ordering process that is easy and secure. All you need is click on the ORDER BUTTON provided for in our website. Once the page is open, fill in your assignment details and submit. You will then be redirected to our payment platform, where you can pay via PayPal or Debit/Credit Card. We then start writing your paper; and once complete, the paper is sent to you via contacts provided.

Get Homework Help - Confidentially!

Probably you do not want your institution to know that you are using our services, right? We get this concern all the time. The point is, you need help with your homework and we are here to help you as a business; so we ensure that privacy and confidentiality is guaranteed by maintaining communication strictly between you and us via email, live chat, calls or internal messaging system. We also ensure that each paper is uniquely done within your academic level - this helps with ensuring that your professor does not suspect that you hired someone to write your paper. Get started with professional writing services for TOP GRADES.

Customers Reviews Simply Tells Our Story - Satisfaction Guaranteed

A review section gives you a clear picture of what to expect when you use our services. This section is prepared for first time customers. The section helps customers learn from the experience of other customers.

  • Have been ordering from as many people online but never gotten A in my career, thanks for your assistance
    Added 24 Minutes Ago
  • Have never believed before that a paper can be perfect unless I write it. I was travelling home for issues back there so I trusted your writer; he did best job ever. Will now come back for more.
    Added 12 Hours Ago
  • I had little time on this one, but writer delivered in time even though it was long paper. paper looks perfect…just some little adjustments on referencing…thank you
    Added 30 Minutes Ago
  • Hey, assignment on black holes needed minds men. Got no time and wondering how if I would make it. Thanks for finishing up on the job
    Added 3 Minutes Ago
  • Lecturer accepted research proposal. Will submit to you more details how to complete the research paper
    Added 6 Minutes Ago
View All Client Reviews

Why Should you have our Professionals work on your Assignment?

Each academic paper is unique in its own way. Furthermore, each assignment has different specific instructions as stipulated by the instructor’s thereby key focus in placed on these basic requirements for each academic paper. This is why we offer customized writing services by making sure we customize the paper with regards to customer’s specifications. We also use your preferred sources if you wish so or we get our own sources. The other thing that we do as per your request is the number of words and pages. Therefore when giving us your assignment, make sure that provide the instructions as given by your lecturer.

Free Writing Tips on Our Blog

Get the best academic tips on how to write different papers free of charge. We are committed to ensuring that you become a stellar writer for better grades. Visit our blog now!

24/7 Customer Support

We understand that your customer needs can arise any time. That is why our professional customer support team is ready to offer you services round the clock. Order any time and get professional assistance.

Progressive Delivery option

Track the progress of your order any time any day. Our professional writers will provide drafts upon request. You can fully trust our delivery process.

Timely Delivery of Assignments

Do not let others to sacrifice your grades simply because you did not deliver in time. Book our services and get your order done within the agreed timeframe. In fact, we deliver even before the deadline hits.

Plagiarism Free Papers

Be ready to achieve the highest grades with our plagiarism free papers. We write all papers from scratch. All standards of citations and referencing are fully accounted for. We promise fully unique papers for all students.

Friendly Customer Care

Our customer support team is a click or a phone call away. You will be met with high degree of friendliness any time you contact us. We treat each of our clients with respect and commitment. Any time is your best time with our customer support.

Friendly Team of Experts

Our company is simply a large family of experts dedicated to ensure that you enjoy maximum satisfaction. You can interact with any of our support members or writers with a guarantee of the best experience.

Confidentiality Guarantee

We have for the last over 10 years operated within the best and strict confidentiality policy. We understand that your worry for exposure is immense. No need to worry anymore. We got your back!

Native English-Speaking Writers

It is our interest to ensure that you get a paper that has pure command of English grammar. Our hiring policy strictly considers Native English writers only. You can be assured of top-quality papers any time.

Multiple Payment Options

We provide our clients with absolute flexibility in terms of payment methods. We believe that you deserve the best services irrespective of the payment channel you use. Pay Via PayPal, and all Major Credit Cards.

Editing and Proofreading Services

We pride ourselves in hosting a team of the most professional editors and proofreaders. All papers are thoroughly scrutinized and refined before being handed to the client. We have zero room for errors.

Well Formatted Papers

We believe in delivering conclusive papers while attributing for all the necessary elements. Your paper will be properly and rightly formatted based on your preferred style. All you need is to share all instructions and leave everything to us.

Highly Researched Papers

We simply do not air arguments without adequate research-based support. Our team of professional writers are highly trained to embark on robust research to validate all arguments. It is indeed a sure bet for you.

Customized Writing Services

We capitalize in ensuring that all papers are customized based on your preference. We do not deal with ready-made papers. Our commitment is to ensure that all papers are articulated and written from scratch.

Formatting and Referencing

Our team of versatile writers are able to format your paper based on the preferred style. We are experts in APA, MLA, Chicago, or any other style. We never get anything wrong as far as formatting and referencing is concerned.

Urgent Assignment Options

Do not let your urgent assignment to subject you to frustrations. We are here to work on your urgent assignment without compromising quality. We will professionally handle your paper to precision even when the timeframe is stringent.

Free Samples Posted Online

We understand that you may not have an idea on how to handle the task assigned to you. We therefore provide a lot of free samples in all disciplines. We are the Best!

Money Back Guarantee

We understand that you have invested some of your money to pay for your assignment. This is enough to demand for money-back guarantee. We promise the best services, failure to which a refund is guaranteed.

Discounts To Returning Clients

We hold returning clients with the highest value. Any returning client will be surprised with impeccable discounts on their orders. We believe that maximum satisfaction is what that matters to you. But we believe you can still enjoy better experience with lower prices.

All Subjects Covered

We have the privilege of working with the most versatile and more so highly qualified writers. We therefore guarantee that all papers can be professionally handled, irrespective of the subject. Any task is a walkover for us.

Within 3 Minutes, You will be have submitted Your Assignment details for our Review!

Yes, Record time 3 minutes and you are done! Focus on other important issues and allow us to work on your papers. We have simplied the ordering process to increase efficiency on your part. Try us today!!!

STEP I.

Fill out the order form:

At this Point, simply submit your Assignment Instructions.

Step II.

Submit the payment:

Submit your payment for your Order.

Step III.

Order Processing:

Assignment Processing by both writer and Editors.

Step IV.

ORDER SUBMISSION:

Download your completed Paper.

To Get Started, Click on any of the button provided below!

Order Homework HelpCalculate Order Price

A List of Related Papers On This Category is Provided Below

  • Sample Medicine Coursework Paper on Medical Marijuana
  • What is a Research Paper?
  • How to Write an Essay about Yourself without Using I
  • Business Studies Essay Paper on Competitive Advantages Paper
  • Free Essay: Is Fast Food the New Tobacco?
  • Sample Health Care Essay Paper on Regulatory Agency
  • Sample Anthropology Research Paper on Hominin Species
  • Sample Music Essay Paper on Louis Armstrong: A Jazz Maestro And Legend
  • Business Studies Research Paper Sample on Plan for Measuring Learning Impact
  • Essay Writing Help on Individual Self Reflection (Advanced SWOT Analysis)
  • Sample Research Paper Writing Services on Descriptive Statistics
  • Guidelines to Writing an Argumentative Essay
  • Sample Research Paper on Military Industrial Complex
  • Sample English Essay Paper on Abused Children
  • Free Essay: Management in the Early Years
  • Sample Leadership Case Studies Paper on Leading Change at Simmons (A)
  • Writing a Research Paper Outline
  • Poetry Sample Essay on Better thinkers tend to be readers that are more active
  • Research Paper Writing Help on Tennis
  • How to Write a Critique

Are you looking for Free Academic Writing Resources on How to Write Papers?

  • How to Write a Thesis for a Research Paper Examples
  • How to Write a Thesis for a Research Paper
  • How to write a Personal Cover Letter
  • How to Write a Professional Mission Statement
  • How to Write a Personal Autobiography
  • How to Write a Performance Appraisal
  • Tips on How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis Essay
  • How to Write a 3.5 Essay Outline With Ease
  • How to Write your Own Performance Review
  • How to Write a Personal Statement for Graduate School
  • How to Write Personal Statement for Scholarship
  • How to Write Personal Statement for Residency
  • How to Write Personal Statement for Law School
  • How to Write Personal Statement for a Job
  • How to Write a Personal Statement for College
  • How to Write Personal Statement
  • How to Write Personal Reference Letter for a Friend
  • How to Write a Personal Reference Letter
  • How to Write a Personal Profile for University
  • How to Write Personal Profile in Resume
  • How to Write a Personal Profile for Website
  • How to Write Personal Profile for Marriage
  • How to Write a Personal Profile for a Dating Site
  • How to Write Performance Review Comments
  • How to Write an Outline for a Research Paper
  • How to Write an Introduction Paragraph
  • How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper
  • How to Write an Introduction for an Essay
  • How to Write an Introduction for a Book
  • How to Write an Introduction About Yourself
  • How to Write an Introduction
  • How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step
  • How to Write an Expository Essay for STAAR
  • How to Write an Expository Essay Thesis Statement
  • How to Write an Essay Outline for High School
  • How to Write an Expository Essay
View More Study Resources

Copyright © 2009- Authors Global Group. All Rights Reserved. Get Homework Writing Help From CustomWritingService.org.

TOP